A historic resources survey is a process of systematically identifying, researching and documenting properties that reflect important themes in the city's growth and development such as architecture, city planning, social history, ethnic heritage, politics, industry, transportation, commerce, entertainment and others. Historic resources include buildings, structures, objects, cultural landscapes, natural features and groupings of resources or areas known as historic districts. Examples of types of resources, or "property types," that may be included in the citywide survey are residential subdivisions, banks, bridges, religious buildings, courtyard apartments, canneries, motion picture studios, and parks.
Historic resources surveys can be used to:
- Identify properties that contribute to the community’s character, that of its neighborhoods, or that illustrate its historical and architectural development, and, as a result, deserve consideration in planning;
- Identify properties or areas whose study may provide information about the community’s past, and contribute to scholarship, which should be preserved or subjected to scientific investigation;
- Establish priorities for conservation, restoration and rehabilitation efforts within the community;
- Provide the basis for using legal and financial tools to protect and enhance historic resources;
- Provide planners with a database from which to monitor and channel new development;
- Increase awareness in the public and private sectors of the manmade environment and the need for preservation efforts; and
- Enable local governments and federal agencies to meet their planning and review responsibilities under existing Federal legislation and procedures.